Creating a 3D Animated Box HTML5 WebGL Photo Slideshow

Creating a 3D Animated Box HTML5 WebGL Photo Slideshow

4 64555
WebGL Box photo slideshow

WebGL Box photo slideshow. Today we continue HTML5 canvas examples. I use WebGL technology in order to map a sequence of images on a rotating cube. Cube is not just spinning all the time, but also makes a little pause between images.

Here are our demo and downloadable package:

Live Demo

[sociallocker]

download in package

[/sociallocker]


Ok, download the example files and lets start coding !


Step 1. HTML

Here are html sources of our demo. As you can see – just empty page.

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" >
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <title>WebGL Box photo slideshow | Script Tutorials</title>
        <link href="css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
        <script src="js/glMatrix-0.9.5.min.js"></script>
        <script src="js/webgl-utils.js"></script>
        <script src="js/script.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body onload="initWebGl()">
        <div class="container">
            <canvas id="panel" width="800" height="600"></canvas>
        </div>
        <footer>
            <h2>WebGL Box photo slideshow</h2>
            <a href="https://www.script-tutorials.com/webgl-box-photo-slideshow/" class="stuts">Back to original tutorial on <span>Script Tutorials</span></a>
        </footer>
    </body>
</html>

Step 2. CSS

Here are used CSS styles.

css/main.css

*{
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
}
body {
    background-repeat:no-repeat;
    background-color:#bababa;
    background-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(600px 200px, circle, #eee, #bababa 40%);
    background-image: -moz-radial-gradient(600px 200px, circle, #eee, #bababa 40%);
    background-image: -o-radial-gradient(600px 200px, circle, #eee, #bababa 40%);
    background-image: radial-gradient(600px 200px, circle, #eee, #bababa 40%);
    color:#fff;
    font:14px/1.3 Arial,sans-serif;
    min-height:600px;
}
footer {
    background-color:#212121;
    bottom:0;
    box-shadow: 0 -1px 2px #111111;
    display:block;
    height:70px;
    left:0;
    position:fixed;
    width:100%;
    z-index:100;
}
footer h2{
    font-size:22px;
    font-weight:normal;
    left:50%;
    margin-left:-400px;
    padding:22px 0;
    position:absolute;
    width:540px;
}
footer a.stuts,a.stuts:visited{
    border:none;
    text-decoration:none;
    color:#fcfcfc;
    font-size:14px;
    left:50%;
    line-height:31px;
    margin:23px 0 0 110px;
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
}
footer .stuts span {
    font-size:22px;
    font-weight:bold;
    margin-left:5px;
}
.container {
    border:3px #111 solid;
    margin:20px auto;
    padding:20px;
    position:relative;
    width:800px;
    border-radius:15px;
    -moz-border-radius:15px;
    -webkit-border-radius:15px;
}

Step 3. JS

js/webgl-utils.js and js/glMatrix-0.9.5.min.js

These files we will use in project for working with WebGL. Both files will in our package.

js/script.js

var gl; // global WebGL object
var shaderProgram;
var pics_names=[
    'images/0.png',
    'images/1.jpg',
    'images/2.jpg',
    'images/3.jpg',
    'images/4.jpg',
    'images/5.jpg',
    'images/6.jpg',
    'images/7.jpg',
    'images/8.jpg',
    'images/9.jpg'
];
var pics_num=pics_names.length;
// diffirent initializations
function initGL(canvas) {
    try {
        gl = canvas.getContext('experimental-webgl');
        gl.viewportWidth = canvas.width;
        gl.viewportHeight = canvas.height;
    } catch (e) {}
    if (! gl) {
        alert('Can`t initialise WebGL, not supported');
    }
}
function getShader(gl, type) {
    var str = '';
    var shader;
    if (type == 'x-fragment') {
        str = "#ifdef GL_ES\n"+
"precision highp float;\n"+
"#endif\n"+
"varying vec2 vTextureCoord;\n"+
"uniform sampler2D uSampler;\n"+
"void main(void) {\n"+
"    gl_FragColor = texture2D(uSampler, vec2(vTextureCoord.s, vTextureCoord.t));\n"+
"}\n";
        shader = gl.createShader(gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);
    } else if (type == 'x-vertex') {
        str = "attribute vec3 aVertexPosition;\n"+
"attribute vec2 aTextureCoord;\n"+
"uniform mat4 uMVMatrix;\n"+
"uniform mat4 uPMatrix;\n"+
"varying vec2 vTextureCoord;\n"+
"void main(void) {\n"+
"    gl_Position = uPMatrix * uMVMatrix * vec4(aVertexPosition, 1.0);\n"+
"    vTextureCoord = aTextureCoord;\n"+
"}\n";
        shader = gl.createShader(gl.VERTEX_SHADER);
    } else {
        return null;
    }
    gl.shaderSource(shader, str);
    gl.compileShader(shader);
    if (!gl.getShaderParameter(shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS)) {
        alert(gl.getShaderInfoLog(shader));
        return null;
    }
    return shader;
}
function initShaders() {
    var fragmentShader = getShader(gl, 'x-fragment');
    var vertexShader = getShader(gl, 'x-vertex');
    shaderProgram = gl.createProgram();
    gl.attachShader(shaderProgram, vertexShader);
    gl.attachShader(shaderProgram, fragmentShader);
    gl.linkProgram(shaderProgram);
    if (!gl.getProgramParameter(shaderProgram, gl.LINK_STATUS)) {
        alert('Can`t initialise shaders');
    }
    gl.useProgram(shaderProgram);
    shaderProgram.vertexPositionAttribute = gl.getAttribLocation(shaderProgram, 'aVertexPosition');
    gl.enableVertexAttribArray(shaderProgram.vertexPositionAttribute);
    shaderProgram.textureCoordAttribute = gl.getAttribLocation(shaderProgram, 'aTextureCoord');
    gl.enableVertexAttribArray(shaderProgram.textureCoordAttribute);
    shaderProgram.pMatrixUniform = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, 'uPMatrix');
    shaderProgram.mvMatrixUniform = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, 'uMVMatrix');
    shaderProgram.samplerUniform = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, 'uSampler');
}
var objVertexPositionBuffer=new Array();
var objVertexTextureCoordBuffer=new Array();
var objVertexIndexBuffer=new Array();
function initObjBuffers() {
    for (var i=0;i<4;i=i+1) {
        objVertexPositionBuffer[i] = gl.createBuffer();
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, objVertexPositionBuffer[i]);
        vertices = [
            Math.cos(i*((2*Math.PI)/4)), -0.5,  Math.sin(i*((2*Math.PI)/4)),
            Math.cos(i*((2*Math.PI)/4)), 0.5,  Math.sin(i*((2*Math.PI)/4)),
            Math.cos((i+1)*((2*Math.PI)/4)), 0.5, Math.sin((i+1)*((2*Math.PI)/4)),
            Math.cos((i+1)*((2*Math.PI)/4)), -0.5,  Math.sin((i+1)*((2*Math.PI)/4)),
        ];
        gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(vertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
        objVertexPositionBuffer[i].itemSize = 3;
        objVertexPositionBuffer[i].numItems = 4;
        objVertexTextureCoordBuffer[i] = gl.createBuffer();
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER,  objVertexTextureCoordBuffer[i] );
        var textureCoords = [
            1.0, 0.0,
            1.0, 1.0,
            0.0, 1.0,
            0.0, 0.0,
        ];
        gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(textureCoords), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
        objVertexTextureCoordBuffer[i].itemSize = 2;
        objVertexTextureCoordBuffer[i].numItems = 4;
        objVertexIndexBuffer[i] = gl.createBuffer();
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, objVertexIndexBuffer[i]);
        var objVertexIndices = [
            0, 1, 2,
            0, 2, 3,
        ];
        gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, new Uint16Array(objVertexIndices), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
        objVertexIndexBuffer[i].itemSize = 1;
        objVertexIndexBuffer[i].numItems = 6;
    }
}
function handleLoadedTexture(texture) {
    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture);
    gl.pixelStorei(gl.UNPACK_FLIP_Y_WEBGL, true);
    gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, texture.image);
    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.LINEAR);
    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.LINEAR);
    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, null);
}
var crateTextures = Array();
var usedTextures = Array();
function initTexture(image) {
    var texture = gl.createTexture(); // allocate texture
    texture.image = new Image();
    texture.image.onload = function () {
        handleLoadedTexture(texture);
    }
    texture.image.src = image;
    return texture;
}
function initTextures() {
    for (var i=0; i < pics_num; i++) {
        crateTextures[i]=initTexture(pics_names[i]);
    }
    usedTextures = crateTextures.slice(0, 2);
}
var mvMatrix = mat4.create();
var mvMatrixStack = [];
var pMatrix = mat4.create();
function setMatrixUniforms() {
    gl.uniformMatrix4fv(shaderProgram.pMatrixUniform, false, pMatrix);
    gl.uniformMatrix4fv(shaderProgram.mvMatrixUniform, false, mvMatrix);
}
function degToRad(degrees) {
    return degrees * Math.PI / 180;
}
var yRot = -45;
var ySpeed = 40;
var z = -2.5;
var iPause = 1000;
var bPause = false;
var RotationMatrix = mat4.create();
mat4.identity(RotationMatrix);
// Draw scene and initialization
var MoveMatrix = mat4.create();
mat4.identity(MoveMatrix);
var iStep = 0;
var iCurStep = 0;
var bStep = 0;
function drawScene() {
    gl.viewport(0, 0, gl.viewportWidth, gl.viewportHeight);
    gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    mat4.perspective(45, gl.viewportWidth / gl.viewportHeight, 0.1, 100.0, pMatrix);
    mat4.identity(mvMatrix);
    mat4.translate(mvMatrix, [0.0, 0.0, z]);
    mat4.rotate(mvMatrix, degToRad(yRot), [0, 1, 0]);
    mat4.multiply(mvMatrix, MoveMatrix);
    mat4.multiply(mvMatrix, RotationMatrix);
    iStep = (parseInt((yRot+45) / 90)) % pics_num;
    if (iCurStep != iStep) {
        iCurStep = iStep;
        var bChange = (iCurStep) % 2;
        var bChange2 = (iCurStep+1) % 2;
        if (iCurStep+2 > pics_num) {
            iCurStep = 1;
            usedTextures[0] = crateTextures[0];
        } else {
            bPause = true;
            if (bChange)
                usedTextures[0] = crateTextures[iCurStep+1];
            if (bChange2)
                usedTextures[1] = crateTextures[iCurStep+1];
        }
    }
    for (var i=0;i<4;i=i+1) {
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, objVertexPositionBuffer[i]);
        gl.vertexAttribPointer(shaderProgram.vertexPositionAttribute, objVertexPositionBuffer[i].itemSize, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, objVertexTextureCoordBuffer[i]);
        gl.vertexAttribPointer(shaderProgram.textureCoordAttribute, objVertexTextureCoordBuffer[i].itemSize, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
        gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0);
        gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, usedTextures[i % 2]);
        gl.uniform1i(shaderProgram.samplerUniform, 0);
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, objVertexIndexBuffer[i]);
        setMatrixUniforms();
        gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, objVertexIndexBuffer[i].numItems, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0);
    }
}
var lastTime = 0;
var iElapsed = 0;
function animate() {
    var timeNow = new Date().getTime();
    if (lastTime != 0 && bPause == false) {
        var elapsed = timeNow - lastTime;
        yRot += (ySpeed * elapsed) / 1000.0;
    }
    if (bPause == true) {
        var elapsed = timeNow - lastTime;
        iElapsed += elapsed;
        if (iElapsed > iPause) {
            bPause = false;
            iElapsed = 0;
        }
    }
    lastTime = timeNow;
}
function drawFrame() {
    requestAnimFrame(drawFrame);
    drawScene();
    animate();
}
function initWebGl() {
    var canvas = document.getElementById('panel');
    initGL(canvas);
    initShaders();
    initObjBuffers();
    initTextures();
    gl.clearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
    gl.enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);
    drawFrame();
}

Hope that you already read similar tutorial – Creating a Photo Array in WebGL. In this case it will more easy to understand today`s code. I have made several changes in this code: I have removed all mouse/keyboard handlers, and have done most of changes in drawScene function.


Live Demo

Conclusion

I hope you enjoyed today`s result. If you have any suggestions or ideas – share it :-) Welcome back our friends!

SIMILAR ARTICLES


4 COMMENTS

  1. I think the stuff you’re doing are great. However, I would wish that you explain your code a little better. There’s not really a point in reviewing past tutorials, because it’s pretty much crawling through lines of .js code anyway.

Leave a Reply