Definition and Usage
The z-index CSS property specifies the z-order of an element and its descendants. When elements overlap, z-order determines which one covers the other. An element with a larger z-index generally covers an element with a lower one.
For a positioned box, the z-index property specifies:
- The stack level of the box in the current stacking context.
- Whether the box establishes a local stacking context.
- Initial auto
- Applies to positioned elements
- Inherited no
- Media visual
- Computed Value as specified
- Animatable yes, as an integer
- Canonical order the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar
Syntax
Formal syntax: auto | <integer>
z-index: auto /* Keyword value */ z-index: 0 /* <integer> value */ z-index: 3 z-index: 289 z-index: inherit
Values
- auto
- The box does not establish a new local stacking context. The stack level of the generated box in the current stacking context is the same as its parent's box.
- <integer>
- This integer is the stack level of the generated box in the current stacking context. The box also establishes a local stacking context in which its stack level is 0. This means that the z-indexes of descendants are not compared to the z-indexes of elements outside this element.
Examples
position:relative; z-index:1; position:absolute; z-index:2; left:60px; top:3em; position:absolute; z-index:3;
left:20em; top:-25px; opacity:0.9
left:20em; top:-25px; opacity:0.9
Compatibility
Desktop browsers
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 4.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 |
Negative values (CSS2.1 behavior, not allowed in the obsolete CSS2 spec) | 1.0 | 3.0 (1.9) | 4.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 |
Mobile browsers
Feature | Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |