max-height property CSS Reference



Definition and Usage

The max-height CSS property is used to set the maximum height of a given element. It prevents the used value of the height property from becoming larger than the value specified for max-height.

max-height overrides height, but min-height overrides max-height.

  • Initial none
  • Applies to all elements but non-replaced inline elements, table columns, and column groups
  • Inherited no
  • Percentages The percentage is calculated with respect to the height of the generated box's containing block. If the height of the containing block is not specified explicitly (i.e., it depends on content height), and this element is not absolutely positioned, the percentage value is treated as none.
  • Media visual
  • Computed Value the percentage as specified or the absolute length or none
  • Animatable yes, as a length, percentage or calc(); when both values are lengths, they are interpolated as lengths; when both values are percentages, they are interpolated as percentages; otherwise, both values are converted into a calc() function that is the sum of a length and a percentage (each possibly zero), and these calc() functions have each half interpolated as real numbers.
  • Canonical order the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar

Syntax

Formal syntax: <length> | <percentage> | none | max-content | min-content | fit-content | fill-available
max-height: 3.5em
max-height: 75%
max-height: none
max-height: max-content
max-height: min-content
max-height: fit-content
max-height: fill-available
max-height: inherit

Values

<length>
A fixed maximum height. See <length> for possible units.
<percentage>
The <percentage> is calculated with respect to the height of the containing block. If the height of the containing block is not specified explicitly, the percentage value is treated as none.
none
No limit on the height of the box.
max-content
The intrinsic preferred height.
min-content
The intrinsic minimum height.
fill-available
The containing block height minus horizontal margin, border and padding. Some browsers implement an ancient name for this keyword, available.
fit-content
The same as max-content.

Examples

table { max-height: 75%; }
form { max-height: none; }

Compatibility

Desktop browsers

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari (WebKit)
Basic support 1.0 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) 7.0 7.0 1.0
applies to <table> Not supported (Yes) Not supported (Yes) Not supported
max-content, min-content, fit-content, and fill-available Not supported 3.0 (1.9)-moz Not supported Not supported Not supported

Mobile browsers

Feature Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Phone Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support NA NA NA NA NA

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